850 lines
26 KiB
PHP
850 lines
26 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* @defgroup file File
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* Implements file management tools, including a database-backed list of files
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* associated with submissions.
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*/
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/**
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* @file classes/file/FileManager.php
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2014-2021 Simon Fraser University
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* Copyright (c) 2000-2021 John Willinsky
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* Distributed under the GNU GPL v3. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
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* ePUB mime type added Leah M Root (rootl) SUNY Geneseo
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*
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* @class FileManager
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*
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* @ingroup file
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*
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* @brief Class defining basic operations for file management.
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*/
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namespace PKP\file;
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use APP\core\Application;
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use Exception;
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use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Stream;
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use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Utils;
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use PKP\config\Config;
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use PKP\core\PKPString;
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use PKP\plugins\Hook;
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use SplFileObject;
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use Throwable;
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class FileManager
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{
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public const FILE_MODE_MASK = 0666;
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public const DIRECTORY_MODE_MASK = 0777;
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public const DOCUMENT_TYPE_DEFAULT = 'default';
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public const DOCUMENT_TYPE_AUDIO = 'audio';
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public const DOCUMENT_TYPE_EXCEL = 'excel';
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public const DOCUMENT_TYPE_HTML = 'html';
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public const DOCUMENT_TYPE_IMAGE = 'image';
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public const DOCUMENT_TYPE_PDF = 'pdf';
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public const DOCUMENT_TYPE_WORD = 'word';
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public const DOCUMENT_TYPE_EPUB = 'epub';
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public const DOCUMENT_TYPE_VIDEO = 'video';
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public const DOCUMENT_TYPE_ZIP = 'zip';
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public const DOCUMENT_TYPE_URL = 'url';
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/**
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* Constructor
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*/
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public function __construct()
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{
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}
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/**
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* Return true if an uploaded file exists.
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*
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* @param string $fileName the name of the file used in the POST form
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*
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* @return bool
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*/
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public function uploadedFileExists($fileName)
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{
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if (isset($_FILES[$fileName]) && isset($_FILES[$fileName]['tmp_name'])
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&& is_uploaded_file($_FILES[$fileName]['tmp_name'])) {
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Return true iff an error occurred when trying to upload a file.
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*
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* @param string $fileName the name of the file used in the POST form
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*
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* @return bool
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*/
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public function uploadError($fileName)
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{
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return (isset($_FILES[$fileName]) && $_FILES[$fileName]['error'] != UPLOAD_ERR_OK);
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}
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/**
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* Get the error code of a file upload
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*
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* @see http://php.net/manual/en/features.file-upload.errors.php
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*
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* @param string $fileName the name of the file used in the POST form
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*
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* @return int
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*/
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public function getUploadErrorCode($fileName)
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{
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return $_FILES[$fileName]['error'];
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}
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/**
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* Get the filename of the first uploaded file in the $_FILES array. The
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* returned filename is the value used in the form that submitted the request.
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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public function getFirstUploadedPostName()
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{
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return key($_FILES);
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}
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/**
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* Return the (temporary) path to an uploaded file.
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*
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* @param string $fileName the name of the file used in the POST form
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*
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* @return string (boolean false if no such file)
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*/
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public function getUploadedFilePath($fileName)
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{
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if (isset($_FILES[$fileName]['tmp_name']) && is_uploaded_file($_FILES[$fileName]['tmp_name'])) {
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return $_FILES[$fileName]['tmp_name'];
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Return the user-specific (not temporary) filename of an uploaded file.
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*
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* @param string $fileName the name of the file used in the POST form
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*
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* @return string (boolean false if no such file)
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*/
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public function getUploadedFileName($fileName)
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{
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if (isset($_FILES[$fileName]['name'])) {
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return $_FILES[$fileName]['name'];
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Return the type of an uploaded file.
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*
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* @param string $fileName the name of the file used in the POST form
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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public function getUploadedFileType($fileName)
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{
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if (isset($_FILES[$fileName])) {
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$exploded = explode('.', $_FILES[$fileName]['name']);
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$type = PKPString::mime_content_type(
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$_FILES[$fileName]['tmp_name'], // Location on server
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array_pop($exploded) // Extension on client machine
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);
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if (!empty($type)) {
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return $type;
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}
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return $_FILES[$fileName]['type'];
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Upload a file.
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*
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* @param string $fileName the name of the file used in the POST form
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*
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* @return bool returns true if successful
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*/
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public function uploadFile($fileName, $destFileName)
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{
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$destDir = dirname($destFileName);
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if (!$this->fileExists($destDir, 'dir')) {
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// Try to create the destination directory
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$this->mkdirtree($destDir);
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}
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if (!isset($_FILES[$fileName])) {
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return false;
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}
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if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES[$fileName]['tmp_name'], $destFileName)) {
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return $this->setMode($destFileName, self::FILE_MODE_MASK);
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Write a file.
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*
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* @param string $dest the path where the file is to be saved
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* @param string $contents the contents to write to the file
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*
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* @return bool returns true if successful
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*/
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public function writeFile($dest, $contents)
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{
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$success = true;
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$destDir = dirname($dest);
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if (!$this->fileExists($destDir, 'dir')) {
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// Try to create the destination directory
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$this->mkdirtree($destDir);
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}
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if (($f = fopen($dest, 'wb')) === false) {
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$success = false;
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}
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if ($success && fwrite($f, $contents) === false) {
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$success = false;
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}
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@fclose($f);
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if ($success) {
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return $this->setMode($dest, self::FILE_MODE_MASK);
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Copy a file.
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*
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* @param string $source the source URL for the file
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* @param string $dest the path where the file is to be saved
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*
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* @return bool returns true if successful
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*/
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public function copyFile($source, $dest)
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{
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$destDir = dirname($dest);
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if (!$this->fileExists($destDir, 'dir')) {
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// Try to create the destination directory
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$this->mkdirtree($destDir);
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}
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if (copy($source, $dest)) {
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return $this->setMode($dest, self::FILE_MODE_MASK);
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Copy a directory.
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* Adapted from code by gimmicklessgpt at gmail dot com, at http://php.net/manual/en/function.copy.php
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*
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* @param string $source the path to the source directory
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* @param string $dest the path where the directory is to be saved
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*
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* @return bool returns true if successful
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*/
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public function copyDir($source, $dest)
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{
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if (is_dir($source)) {
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$this->mkdir($dest);
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$destDir = dir($source);
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while (($entry = $destDir->read()) !== false) {
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if ($entry == '.' || $entry == '..') {
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continue;
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}
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$Entry = "{$source}/{$entry}";
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if (is_dir($Entry)) {
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$this->copyDir($Entry, "{$dest}/{$entry}");
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continue;
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}
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$this->copyFile($Entry, "{$dest}/{$entry}");
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}
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$destDir->close();
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} else {
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$this->copyFile($source, $dest);
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}
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if ($this->fileExists($dest, 'dir')) {
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return true;
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} else {
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return false;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Retrieves whether the filename is a URL
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*/
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public static function isVirtualPath(string $filenameOrUrl): bool
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{
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return !!filter_var($filenameOrUrl, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL);
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}
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/**
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* Get a PSR7 stream given a filename or URL.
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*/
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public static function getStream(string $filenameOrUrl): ?Stream
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{
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if (static::isVirtualPath($filenameOrUrl)) {
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// Remote URL.
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$client = Application::get()->getHttpClient();
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$response = $client->request('GET', $filenameOrUrl);
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return Utils::streamFor($response->getBody());
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} elseif (file_exists($filenameOrUrl) && is_readable($filenameOrUrl)) {
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$resource = fopen($filenameOrUrl, 'r');
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return Utils::streamFor($resource);
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}
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* Read a file's contents.
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*
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* @param string $filePath the location of the file to be read
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* @param bool $output output the file's contents instead of returning a string
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*
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* @return string|boolean
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*/
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public function readFileFromPath($filePath, $output = false)
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{
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if (is_readable($filePath)) {
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$f = fopen($filePath, 'rb');
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if (!$f) {
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return false;
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}
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$data = '';
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while (!feof($f)) {
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$data .= fread($f, 4096);
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if ($output) {
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echo $data;
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$data = '';
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}
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}
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fclose($f);
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if ($output) {
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return true;
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}
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return $data;
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Download a file.
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* Outputs HTTP headers and file content for download
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*
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* @param string $filePath the location of the file to be sent
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* @param string $mediaType the MIME type of the file, optional
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* @param bool $inline print file as inline instead of attachment, optional
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* @param string $fileName Optional filename to use on the client side
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*
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* @return ?bool
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*/
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public function downloadByPath($filePath, $mediaType = null, $inline = false, $fileName = null)
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{
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$result = null;
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if (Hook::call('FileManager::downloadFile', [&$filePath, &$mediaType, &$inline, &$result, &$fileName])) {
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return $result;
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}
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if (is_readable($filePath)) {
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if ($mediaType === null) {
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// If the media type wasn't specified, try to detect.
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$mediaType = PKPString::mime_content_type($filePath);
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if (empty($mediaType)) {
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$mediaType = 'application/octet-stream';
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}
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}
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if ($fileName === null) {
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// If the filename wasn't specified, use the server-side.
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$fileName = basename($filePath);
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}
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// Stream the file to the end user.
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header("Content-Type: {$mediaType}");
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header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($filePath));
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header('Accept-Ranges: none');
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header('Content-Disposition: ' . ($inline ? 'inline' : 'attachment') . "; filename=\"{$fileName}\"");
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header('Cache-Control: private'); // Workarounds for IE weirdness
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header('Pragma: public');
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$this->readFileFromPath($filePath, true);
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$returner = true;
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} else {
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$returner = false;
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}
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Hook::call('FileManager::downloadFileFinished', [&$returner]);
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return $returner;
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}
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/**
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* Delete a file.
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*
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* @param string $filePath the location of the file to be deleted
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*
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* @return ?bool returns true if successful
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*/
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public function deleteByPath($filePath)
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{
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if ($this->fileExists($filePath)) {
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$result = null;
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if (Hook::call('FileManager::deleteFile', [$filePath, &$result])) {
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return $result;
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}
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return unlink($filePath);
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Create a new directory.
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*
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* @param string $dirPath the full path of the directory to be created
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* @param string $perms the permissions level of the directory (optional)
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*
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* @return bool returns true if successful
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*/
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public function mkdir($dirPath, $perms = null)
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{
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if ($perms !== null) {
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return mkdir($dirPath, $perms);
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} else {
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if (is_dir($dirPath) || mkdir($dirPath)) {
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return $this->setMode($dirPath, static::DIRECTORY_MODE_MASK);
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}
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return false;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Remove a directory.
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*
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* @param string $dirPath the full path of the directory to be delete
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*
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* @return bool returns true if successful
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*/
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public function rmdir($dirPath)
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{
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return rmdir($dirPath);
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}
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/**
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* Delete all contents including directory (equivalent to "rm -r")
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*
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* @param string $file the full path of the directory to be removed
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*
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* @return bool true iff success, otherwise false
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*/
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public function rmtree($file)
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{
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if (file_exists($file)) {
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if (is_dir($file)) {
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$handle = opendir($file);
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while (($filename = readdir($handle)) !== false) {
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if ($filename != '.' && $filename != '..') {
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if (!$this->rmtree($file . '/' . $filename)) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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}
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closedir($handle);
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if (!rmdir($file)) {
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return false;
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}
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} else {
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if (!unlink($file)) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Create a new directory, including all intermediate directories if required (equivalent to "mkdir -p")
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*
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* @param string $dirPath the full path of the directory to be created
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* @param string $perms the permissions level of the directory (optional)
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*
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* @return bool returns true if successful
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*/
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public function mkdirtree($dirPath, $perms = null)
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{
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if (!file_exists($dirPath)) {
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//Avoid infinite recursion when file_exists reports false for root directory
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if ($dirPath == dirname($dirPath)) {
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fatalError('There are no readable files in this directory tree. Are safe mode or open_basedir active?');
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return false;
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} elseif ($this->mkdirtree(dirname($dirPath), $perms)) {
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return $this->mkdir($dirPath, $perms);
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} else {
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return false;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Check if a file path is valid;
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*
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* @param string $filePath the file/directory to check
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* @param string $type (file|dir) the type of path
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*/
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public function fileExists($filePath, $type = 'file')
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{
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switch ($type) {
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case 'file':
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return file_exists($filePath);
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case 'dir':
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return file_exists($filePath) && is_dir($filePath);
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default:
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return false;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns a file type, based on generic categories defined above
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*
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* @param string $type
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*
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* @return string (Enumerated DOCUMENT_TYPEs)
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*/
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public function getDocumentType($type)
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{
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if ($this->getImageExtension($type)) {
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return self::DOCUMENT_TYPE_IMAGE;
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}
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switch ($type) {
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case 'application/pdf':
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case 'application/x-pdf':
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case 'text/pdf':
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case 'text/x-pdf':
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return self::DOCUMENT_TYPE_PDF;
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case 'application/msword':
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case 'application/word':
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return self::DOCUMENT_TYPE_WORD;
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case 'application/excel':
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return self::DOCUMENT_TYPE_EXCEL;
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case 'text/html':
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return self::DOCUMENT_TYPE_HTML;
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case 'application/zip':
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case 'application/x-zip':
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case 'application/x-zip-compressed':
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case 'application/x-compress':
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case 'application/x-compressed':
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case 'multipart/x-zip':
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return self::DOCUMENT_TYPE_ZIP;
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case 'application/epub':
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case 'application/epub+zip':
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return self::DOCUMENT_TYPE_EPUB;
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default:
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return self::DOCUMENT_TYPE_DEFAULT;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns file extension associated with the given document type,
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* or false if the type does not belong to a recognized document type.
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*
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* @param string $type
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*/
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public function getDocumentExtension($type)
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{
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switch ($type) {
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case 'application/pdf':
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return '.pdf';
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case 'application/word':
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return '.doc';
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case 'text/css':
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return '.css';
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case 'text/html':
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return '.html';
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case 'application/epub+zip':
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return '.epub';
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default:
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return false;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns file extension associated with the given image type,
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* or false if the type does not belong to a recognized image type.
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*
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|
* @param string $type
|
|
*/
|
|
public function getImageExtension($type)
|
|
{
|
|
switch ($type) {
|
|
case 'image/gif':
|
|
return '.gif';
|
|
case 'image/jpeg':
|
|
case 'image/pjpeg':
|
|
return '.jpg';
|
|
case 'image/png':
|
|
case 'image/x-png':
|
|
return '.png';
|
|
case 'image/vnd.microsoft.icon':
|
|
case 'image/x-icon':
|
|
case 'image/x-ico':
|
|
case 'image/ico':
|
|
return '.ico';
|
|
case 'application/x-shockwave-flash':
|
|
return '.swf';
|
|
case 'video/x-flv':
|
|
case 'application/x-flash-video':
|
|
case 'flv-application/octet-stream':
|
|
return '.flv';
|
|
case 'audio/mpeg':
|
|
return '.mp3';
|
|
case 'audio/x-aiff':
|
|
return '.aiff';
|
|
case 'audio/x-wav':
|
|
return '.wav';
|
|
case 'video/mpeg':
|
|
return '.mpg';
|
|
case 'video/quicktime':
|
|
return '.mov';
|
|
case 'video/mp4':
|
|
return '.mp4';
|
|
case 'text/javascript':
|
|
return '.js';
|
|
case 'image/webp':
|
|
return '.webp';
|
|
default:
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Parse file extension from file name.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $fileName a valid file name
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string extension
|
|
*/
|
|
public function getExtension($fileName)
|
|
{
|
|
$extension = '';
|
|
$fileParts = explode('.', $fileName);
|
|
if (is_array($fileParts)) {
|
|
$extension = $fileParts[count($fileParts) - 1];
|
|
}
|
|
return $extension;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Truncate a filename to fit in the specified length.
|
|
*/
|
|
public function truncateFileName($fileName, $length = 127)
|
|
{
|
|
if (PKPString::strlen($fileName) <= $length) {
|
|
return $fileName;
|
|
}
|
|
$ext = $this->getExtension($fileName);
|
|
$truncated = PKPString::substr($fileName, 0, $length - 1 - PKPString::strlen($ext)) . '.' . $ext;
|
|
return PKPString::substr($truncated, 0, $length);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Return pretty file size string (in B, KB, MB, or GB units).
|
|
*
|
|
* @param int $size file size in bytes
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string
|
|
*/
|
|
public function getNiceFileSize($size)
|
|
{
|
|
$niceFileSizeUnits = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB'];
|
|
for ($i = 0; $i < 4 && $size > 1024; $i++) {
|
|
$size >>= 10;
|
|
}
|
|
return $size . $niceFileSizeUnits[$i];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Set file/directory mode based on the 'umask' config setting.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $path
|
|
* @param int $mask
|
|
*
|
|
* @return bool
|
|
*/
|
|
public function setMode($path, $mask)
|
|
{
|
|
$umask = Config::getVar('files', 'umask');
|
|
if (!$umask) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
return chmod($path, $mask & ~$umask);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Parse the file extension from a filename/path.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $fileName
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string
|
|
*/
|
|
public function parseFileExtension($fileName)
|
|
{
|
|
$fileParts = explode('.', $fileName);
|
|
if (is_array($fileParts) && count($fileParts) > 1) {
|
|
$fileExtension = $fileParts[count($fileParts) - 1];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// FIXME Check for evil
|
|
if (!isset($fileExtension) || stristr($fileExtension, 'php') || strlen($fileExtension) > 6 || !preg_match('/^\w+$/', $fileExtension)) {
|
|
$fileExtension = 'txt';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// consider .tar.gz extension
|
|
if (strtolower(substr($fileName, -7)) == '.tar.gz') {
|
|
$fileExtension = substr($fileName, -6);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $fileExtension;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Decompress passed gziped file.
|
|
*
|
|
* @throws \Exception
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string $filePath The file path that was created.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
public function gzDecompressFile(string $filePath): string
|
|
{
|
|
$bufferSize = 4096; // read 4kb at a time
|
|
$destPath = str_replace('.gz', '', $filePath);
|
|
|
|
// Open our files (in binary mode)
|
|
$file = gzopen($filePath, 'rb');
|
|
if ($file === false) {
|
|
throw new Exception(__('admin.error.gzDecompressFile.gzopen', ['filePath' => $filePath]));
|
|
}
|
|
$destFile = fopen($destPath, 'wb');
|
|
if ($destFile === false) {
|
|
throw new Exception(__('admin.error.gzDecompressFile.fopen', ['filePath' => $destPath]));
|
|
}
|
|
while (!gzeof($file)) {
|
|
// Read buffer-size bytes
|
|
$contents = gzread($file, $bufferSize);
|
|
if ($contents === false) {
|
|
throw new Exception(__('admin.error.gzDecompressFile.gzread', ['file' => $file]));
|
|
}
|
|
if (fwrite($destFile, $contents) === false) {
|
|
throw new Exception(__('admin.error.gzDecompressFile.fwrite', ['filePath' => $destFile]));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
$success = fclose($destFile);
|
|
if (false === $success) {
|
|
throw new Exception(__('admin.error.gzDecompressFile.fclose', ['filePath' => $destFile]));
|
|
}
|
|
$success = gzclose($file);
|
|
if (false === $success) {
|
|
throw new Exception(__('admin.error.gzDecompressFile.gzclose', ['filePath' => $file]));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (unlink($filePath) === false) {
|
|
throw new Exception(__('admin.error.gzDecompressFile.unlink', ['filePath' => $filePath]));
|
|
}
|
|
return $destPath;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Compress passed file.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $filePath The file to be compressed.
|
|
* @param int $level Compression level
|
|
*
|
|
* @throws \Exception
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string The file path that was created.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
public function gzCompressFile(string $filePath, int $level = 9): string
|
|
{
|
|
$bufferSize = 4096; // read 4kb at a time
|
|
$destPath = $filePath . '.gz';
|
|
$mode = 'wb' . $level;
|
|
|
|
$destFile = gzopen($destPath, $mode);
|
|
if ($destFile === false) {
|
|
throw new Exception(__('admin.error.gzCompressFile.gzopen', ['filePath' => $destPath]));
|
|
}
|
|
$file = fopen($filePath, 'rb');
|
|
if ($file === false) {
|
|
throw new Exception(__('admin.error.gzCompressFile.fopen', ['filePath' => $filePath]));
|
|
}
|
|
while (!feof($file)) {
|
|
$contents = fread($file, $bufferSize);
|
|
if ($contents === false) {
|
|
throw new Exception(__('admin.error.gzCompressFile.fread', ['filePath' => $file]));
|
|
}
|
|
if (gzwrite($destFile, $contents) === false) {
|
|
throw new Exception(__('admin.error.gzCompressFile.gzwrite', ['filePath' => $destFile]));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
$success = fclose($file);
|
|
if (false === $success) {
|
|
throw new Exception(__('admin.error.gzCompressFile.fclose', ['filePath' => $file]));
|
|
}
|
|
$success = gzclose($destFile);
|
|
if (false === $success) {
|
|
throw new Exception(__('admin.error.gzCompressFile.gzclose', ['filePath' => $destFile]));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (unlink($filePath) === false) {
|
|
throw new Exception(__('admin.error.gzCompressFile.unlink', ['filePath' => $filePath]));
|
|
}
|
|
return $destPath;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Attempts to create a readable, writable and locked (configurable) temporary file
|
|
* The prefix/suffix will be appended to the filename and might receive a minor sanitization
|
|
*/
|
|
public static function getTemporaryFile(?string $prefix = null, ?string $suffix = null, ?int $lockType = LOCK_EX, int $maxRetries = 10): SplFileObject
|
|
{
|
|
// Sanitize the filename, mostly to avoid navigating through the filesystem with ".."
|
|
$sanitize = fn (?string $path) => preg_replace('/[^\w.-]/', '', (string) $path);
|
|
$basePath = rtrim(sys_get_temp_dir(), '\\/') . '/';
|
|
$lastException = null;
|
|
for ($maxRetries = max(0, $maxRetries) + 1; $maxRetries--;) {
|
|
$path = $basePath . $sanitize($prefix) . substr(md5(random_int(0, PHP_INT_MAX)), 0, 10) . $sanitize($suffix);
|
|
try {
|
|
// If the file already exists, an Exception will be raised due to the "x" mode
|
|
$file = new SplFileObject($path, 'x+');
|
|
if ($lockType) {
|
|
$file->flock($lockType) || throw new Exception("Failed to acquire lock using operation \"{$lockType}\"");
|
|
}
|
|
return $file;
|
|
} catch (Throwable $e) {
|
|
// Keeps track of the last exception, so it can be re-thrown when the retries are over
|
|
$lastException = new Exception("Failed to create temporary file \"{$path}\"" . ($maxRetries ? ", {$maxRetries} retries remaining" : ''), 0, $e);
|
|
error_log($lastException);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
throw $lastException;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!PKP_STRICT_MODE) {
|
|
class_alias('\PKP\file\FileManager', '\FileManager');
|
|
foreach ([
|
|
'FILE_MODE_MASK',
|
|
'DIRECTORY_MODE_MASK',
|
|
'DOCUMENT_TYPE_DEFAULT', 'DOCUMENT_TYPE_AUDIO', 'DOCUMENT_TYPE_EXCEL', 'DOCUMENT_TYPE_HTML', 'DOCUMENT_TYPE_IMAGE', 'DOCUMENT_TYPE_PDF', 'DOCUMENT_TYPE_WORD', 'DOCUMENT_TYPE_EPUB', 'DOCUMENT_TYPE_VIDEO', 'DOCUMENT_TYPE_ZIP',
|
|
] as $constantName) {
|
|
define($constantName, constant('\FileManager::' . $constantName));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|