516 lines
16 KiB
PHP
516 lines
16 KiB
PHP
<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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* H5P activity attempt object
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*
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* @package mod_h5pactivity
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* @since Moodle 3.9
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* @copyright 2020 Ferran Recio <ferran@moodle.com>
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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namespace mod_h5pactivity\local;
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use core_xapi\handler;
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use stdClass;
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use core_xapi\local\statement;
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/**
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* Class attempt for H5P activity
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*
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* @package mod_h5pactivity
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* @since Moodle 3.9
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* @copyright 2020 Ferran Recio <ferran@moodle.com>
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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class attempt {
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/** @var stdClass the h5pactivity_attempts record. */
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private $record;
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/** @var boolean if the DB statement has been updated. */
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private $scoreupdated = false;
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/**
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* Create a new attempt object.
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*
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* @param stdClass $record the h5pactivity_attempts record
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*/
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public function __construct(stdClass $record) {
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$this->record = $record;
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}
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/**
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* Create a new user attempt in a specific H5P activity.
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*
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* @param stdClass $user a user record
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* @param stdClass $cm a course_module record
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* @return attempt|null a new attempt object or null if fail
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*/
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public static function new_attempt(stdClass $user, stdClass $cm): ?attempt {
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global $DB;
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$record = new stdClass();
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$record->h5pactivityid = $cm->instance;
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$record->userid = $user->id;
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$record->timecreated = time();
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$record->timemodified = $record->timecreated;
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$record->rawscore = 0;
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$record->maxscore = 0;
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$record->duration = 0;
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$record->completion = null;
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$record->success = null;
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// Get last attempt number.
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$conditions = ['h5pactivityid' => $cm->instance, 'userid' => $user->id];
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$countattempts = $DB->count_records('h5pactivity_attempts', $conditions);
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$record->attempt = $countattempts + 1;
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$record->id = $DB->insert_record('h5pactivity_attempts', $record);
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if (!$record->id) {
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return null;
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}
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// Remove any xAPI State associated to this attempt.
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$context = \context_module::instance($cm->id);
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$xapihandler = handler::create('mod_h5pactivity');
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$xapihandler->wipe_states($context->id, $user->id);
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return new attempt($record);
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}
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/**
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* Get the last user attempt in a specific H5P activity.
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*
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* If no previous attempt exists, it generates a new one.
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*
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* @param stdClass $user a user record
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* @param stdClass $cm a course_module record
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* @return attempt|null a new attempt object or null if some problem accured
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*/
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public static function last_attempt(stdClass $user, stdClass $cm): ?attempt {
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global $DB;
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$conditions = ['h5pactivityid' => $cm->instance, 'userid' => $user->id];
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$records = $DB->get_records('h5pactivity_attempts', $conditions, 'attempt DESC', '*', 0, 1);
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if (empty($records)) {
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return self::new_attempt($user, $cm);
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}
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return new attempt(array_shift($records));
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}
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/**
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* Wipe all attempt data for specific course_module and an optional user.
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*
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* @param stdClass $cm a course_module record
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* @param stdClass $user a user record
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*/
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public static function delete_all_attempts(stdClass $cm, stdClass $user = null): void {
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global $DB;
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$where = 'a.h5pactivityid = :h5pactivityid';
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$conditions = ['h5pactivityid' => $cm->instance];
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if (!empty($user)) {
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$where .= ' AND a.userid = :userid';
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$conditions['userid'] = $user->id;
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}
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$DB->delete_records_select('h5pactivity_attempts_results', "attemptid IN (
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SELECT a.id
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FROM {h5pactivity_attempts} a
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WHERE $where)", $conditions);
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$DB->delete_records('h5pactivity_attempts', $conditions);
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}
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/**
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* Delete a specific attempt.
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*
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* @param attempt $attempt the attempt object to delete
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*/
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public static function delete_attempt(attempt $attempt): void {
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global $DB;
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$attempt->delete_results();
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$DB->delete_records('h5pactivity_attempts', ['id' => $attempt->get_id()]);
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}
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/**
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* Save a new result statement into the attempt.
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*
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* It also updates the rawscore and maxscore if necessary.
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*
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* @param statement $statement the xAPI statement object
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* @param string $subcontent = '' optional subcontent identifier
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* @return bool if it can save the statement into db
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*/
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public function save_statement(statement $statement, string $subcontent = ''): bool {
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global $DB;
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// Check statement data.
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$xapiobject = $statement->get_object();
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if (empty($xapiobject)) {
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return false;
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}
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$xapiresult = $statement->get_result();
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$xapidefinition = $xapiobject->get_definition();
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if (empty($xapidefinition) || empty($xapiresult)) {
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return false;
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}
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$xapicontext = $statement->get_context();
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if ($xapicontext) {
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$context = $xapicontext->get_data();
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} else {
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$context = new stdClass();
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}
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$definition = $xapidefinition->get_data();
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$result = $xapiresult->get_data();
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$duration = $xapiresult->get_duration();
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// Insert attempt_results record.
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$record = new stdClass();
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$record->attemptid = $this->record->id;
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$record->subcontent = $subcontent;
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$record->timecreated = time();
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$record->interactiontype = $definition->interactionType ?? 'other';
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$record->description = $this->get_description_from_definition($definition);
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$record->correctpattern = $this->get_correctpattern_from_definition($definition);
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$record->response = $result->response ?? '';
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$record->additionals = $this->get_additionals($definition, $context);
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$record->rawscore = 0;
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$record->maxscore = 0;
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if (isset($result->score)) {
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$record->rawscore = $result->score->raw ?? 0;
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$record->maxscore = $result->score->max ?? 0;
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}
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$record->duration = $duration;
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if (isset($result->completion)) {
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$record->completion = ($result->completion) ? 1 : 0;
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}
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if (isset($result->success)) {
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$record->success = ($result->success) ? 1 : 0;
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}
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if (!$DB->insert_record('h5pactivity_attempts_results', $record)) {
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return false;
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}
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// If no subcontent provided, results are propagated to the attempt itself.
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if (empty($subcontent)) {
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$this->set_duration($record->duration);
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$this->set_completion($record->completion ?? null);
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$this->set_success($record->success ?? null);
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// If Maxscore is not empty means that the rawscore is valid (even if it's 0)
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// and scaled score can be calculated.
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if ($record->maxscore) {
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$this->set_score($record->rawscore, $record->maxscore);
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}
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}
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// Refresh current attempt.
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return $this->save();
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}
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/**
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* Update the current attempt record into DB.
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*
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* @return bool true if update is succesful
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*/
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public function save(): bool {
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global $DB;
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$this->record->timemodified = time();
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// Calculate scaled score.
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if ($this->scoreupdated) {
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if (empty($this->record->maxscore)) {
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$this->record->scaled = 0;
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} else {
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$this->record->scaled = $this->record->rawscore / $this->record->maxscore;
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}
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}
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return $DB->update_record('h5pactivity_attempts', $this->record);
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}
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/**
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* Set the attempt score.
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*
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* @param int|null $rawscore the attempt rawscore
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* @param int|null $maxscore the attempt maxscore
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*/
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public function set_score(?int $rawscore, ?int $maxscore): void {
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$this->record->rawscore = $rawscore;
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$this->record->maxscore = $maxscore;
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$this->scoreupdated = true;
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}
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/**
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* Set the attempt duration.
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*
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* @param int|null $duration the attempt duration
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*/
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public function set_duration(?int $duration): void {
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$this->record->duration = $duration;
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}
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/**
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* Set the attempt completion.
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*
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* @param int|null $completion the attempt completion
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*/
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public function set_completion(?int $completion): void {
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$this->record->completion = $completion;
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}
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/**
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* Set the attempt success.
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*
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* @param int|null $success the attempt success
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*/
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public function set_success(?int $success): void {
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$this->record->success = $success;
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}
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/**
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* Delete the current attempt results from the DB.
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*/
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public function delete_results(): void {
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global $DB;
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$conditions = ['attemptid' => $this->record->id];
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$DB->delete_records('h5pactivity_attempts_results', $conditions);
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}
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/**
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* Return de number of results stored in this attempt.
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*
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* @return int the number of results stored in this attempt.
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*/
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public function count_results(): int {
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global $DB;
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$conditions = ['attemptid' => $this->record->id];
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return $DB->count_records('h5pactivity_attempts_results', $conditions);
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}
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/**
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* Return all results stored in this attempt.
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*
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* @return stdClass[] results records.
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*/
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public function get_results(): array {
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global $DB;
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$conditions = ['attemptid' => $this->record->id];
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return $DB->get_records('h5pactivity_attempts_results', $conditions, 'id ASC');
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}
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/**
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* Get additional data for some interaction types.
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*
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* @param stdClass $definition the statement object definition data
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* @param stdClass $context the statement optional context
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* @return string JSON encoded additional information
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*/
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private function get_additionals(stdClass $definition, stdClass $context): string {
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$additionals = [];
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$interactiontype = $definition->interactionType ?? 'other';
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switch ($interactiontype) {
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case 'choice':
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case 'sequencing':
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$additionals['choices'] = $definition->choices ?? [];
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break;
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case 'matching':
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$additionals['source'] = $definition->source ?? [];
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$additionals['target'] = $definition->target ?? [];
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break;
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case 'likert':
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$additionals['scale'] = $definition->scale ?? [];
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break;
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case 'performance':
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$additionals['steps'] = $definition->steps ?? [];
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break;
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}
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$additionals['extensions'] = $definition->extensions ?? new stdClass();
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// Add context extensions.
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$additionals['contextExtensions'] = $context->extensions ?? new stdClass();
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if (empty($additionals)) {
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return '';
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}
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return json_encode($additionals);
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}
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/**
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* Extract the result description from statement object definition.
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*
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* In principle, H5P package can send a multilang description but the reality
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* is that most activities only send the "en_US" description if any and the
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* activity does not have any control over it.
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*
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* @param stdClass $definition the statement object definition
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* @return string The available description if any
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*/
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private function get_description_from_definition(stdClass $definition): string {
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if (!isset($definition->description)) {
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return '';
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}
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$translations = (array) $definition->description;
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if (empty($translations)) {
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return '';
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}
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// By default, H5P packages only send "en-US" descriptions.
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return $translations['en-US'] ?? array_shift($translations);
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}
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/**
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* Extract the correct pattern from statement object definition.
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*
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* The correct pattern depends on the type of content and the plugin
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* has no control over it so we just store it in case that the statement
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* data have it.
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*
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* @param stdClass $definition the statement object definition
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* @return string The correct pattern if any
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*/
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private function get_correctpattern_from_definition(stdClass $definition): string {
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if (!isset($definition->correctResponsesPattern)) {
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return '';
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}
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// Only arrays are allowed.
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if (is_array($definition->correctResponsesPattern)) {
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return json_encode($definition->correctResponsesPattern);
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}
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return '';
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}
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/**
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* Return the attempt number.
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*
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* @return int the attempt number
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*/
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public function get_attempt(): int {
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return $this->record->attempt;
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}
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/**
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* Return the attempt ID.
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*
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* @return int the attempt id
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*/
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public function get_id(): int {
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return $this->record->id;
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}
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/**
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* Return the attempt user ID.
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*
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* @return int the attempt userid
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*/
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public function get_userid(): int {
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return $this->record->userid;
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}
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/**
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* Return the attempt H5P timecreated.
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*
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* @return int the attempt timecreated
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*/
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public function get_timecreated(): int {
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return $this->record->timecreated;
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}
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/**
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* Return the attempt H5P timemodified.
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*
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* @return int the attempt timemodified
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*/
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public function get_timemodified(): int {
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return $this->record->timemodified;
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}
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/**
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* Return the attempt H5P activity ID.
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*
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* @return int the attempt userid
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*/
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public function get_h5pactivityid(): int {
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return $this->record->h5pactivityid;
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}
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/**
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* Return the attempt maxscore.
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*
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* @return int the maxscore value
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*/
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public function get_maxscore(): int {
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return $this->record->maxscore;
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}
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/**
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* Return the attempt rawscore.
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*
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* @return int the rawscore value
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*/
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public function get_rawscore(): int {
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return $this->record->rawscore;
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}
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/**
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* Return the attempt duration.
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*
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* @return int|null the duration value
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*/
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public function get_duration(): ?int {
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return $this->record->duration;
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}
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/**
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* Return the attempt completion.
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*
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* @return int|null the completion value
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*/
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public function get_completion(): ?int {
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return $this->record->completion;
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}
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/**
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* Return the attempt success.
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*
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* @return int|null the success value
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*/
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public function get_success(): ?int {
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return $this->record->success;
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}
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/**
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* Return the attempt scaled.
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*
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* @return int|null the scaled value
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*/
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public function get_scaled(): ?int {
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return is_null($this->record->scaled) ? $this->record->scaled : (int)$this->record->scaled;
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}
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/**
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* Return if the attempt has been modified.
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*
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* Note: adding a result only add track information unless the statement does
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* not specify subcontent. In this case this will update also the statement.
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*
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* @return bool if the attempt score have been modified
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*/
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public function get_scoreupdated(): bool {
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return $this->scoreupdated;
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}
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}
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