<?php

/**
 * This file is part of CodeIgniter 4 framework.
 *
 * (c) CodeIgniter Foundation <admin@codeigniter.com>
 *
 * For the full copyright and license information, please view
 * the LICENSE file that was distributed with this source code.
 */

namespace CodeIgniter\HTTP;

use CodeIgniter\Validation\FormatRules;

/**
 * Request Trait
 *
 * Additional methods to make a PSR-7 Request class
 * compliant with the framework's own RequestInterface.
 *
 * @see https://github.com/php-fig/http-message/blob/master/src/RequestInterface.php
 */
trait RequestTrait
{
    /**
     * IP address of the current user.
     *
     * @var string
     *
     * @deprecated Will become private in a future release
     */
    protected $ipAddress = '';

    /**
     * Stores values we've retrieved from
     * PHP globals.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $globals = [];

    /**
     * Gets the user's IP address.
     *
     * @return string IP address
     */
    public function getIPAddress(): string
    {
        if ($this->ipAddress) {
            return $this->ipAddress;
        }

        $ipValidator = [
            new FormatRules(),
            'valid_ip',
        ];

        /**
         * @deprecated $this->proxyIPs property will be removed in the future
         */
        $proxyIPs = $this->proxyIPs ?? config('App')->proxyIPs;
        if (! empty($proxyIPs) && ! is_array($proxyIPs)) {
            $proxyIPs = explode(',', str_replace(' ', '', $proxyIPs));
        }

        $this->ipAddress = $this->getServer('REMOTE_ADDR');

        if ($proxyIPs) {
            foreach (['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', 'HTTP_CLIENT_IP', 'HTTP_X_CLIENT_IP', 'HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP'] as $header) {
                if (($spoof = $this->getServer($header)) !== null) {
                    // Some proxies typically list the whole chain of IP
                    // addresses through which the client has reached us.
                    // e.g. client_ip, proxy_ip1, proxy_ip2, etc.
                    sscanf($spoof, '%[^,]', $spoof);

                    if (! $ipValidator($spoof)) {
                        $spoof = null;
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            if ($spoof) {
                foreach ($proxyIPs as $proxyIP) {
                    // Check if we have an IP address or a subnet
                    if (strpos($proxyIP, '/') === false) {
                        // An IP address (and not a subnet) is specified.
                        // We can compare right away.
                        if ($proxyIP === $this->ipAddress) {
                            $this->ipAddress = $spoof;
                            break;
                        }

                        continue;
                    }

                    // We have a subnet ... now the heavy lifting begins
                    if (! isset($separator)) {
                        $separator = $ipValidator($this->ipAddress, 'ipv6') ? ':' : '.';
                    }

                    // If the proxy entry doesn't match the IP protocol - skip it
                    if (strpos($proxyIP, $separator) === false) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    // Convert the REMOTE_ADDR IP address to binary, if needed
                    if (! isset($ip, $sprintf)) {
                        if ($separator === ':') {
                            // Make sure we're have the "full" IPv6 format
                            $ip = explode(':', str_replace('::', str_repeat(':', 9 - substr_count($this->ipAddress, ':')), $this->ipAddress));

                            for ($j = 0; $j < 8; $j++) {
                                $ip[$j] = intval($ip[$j], 16);
                            }

                            $sprintf = '%016b%016b%016b%016b%016b%016b%016b%016b';
                        } else {
                            $ip      = explode('.', $this->ipAddress);
                            $sprintf = '%08b%08b%08b%08b';
                        }

                        $ip = vsprintf($sprintf, $ip);
                    }

                    // Split the netmask length off the network address
                    sscanf($proxyIP, '%[^/]/%d', $netaddr, $masklen);

                    // Again, an IPv6 address is most likely in a compressed form
                    if ($separator === ':') {
                        $netaddr = explode(':', str_replace('::', str_repeat(':', 9 - substr_count($netaddr, ':')), $netaddr));

                        for ($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) {
                            $netaddr[$i] = intval($netaddr[$i], 16);
                        }
                    } else {
                        $netaddr = explode('.', $netaddr);
                    }

                    // Convert to binary and finally compare
                    if (strncmp($ip, vsprintf($sprintf, $netaddr), $masklen) === 0) {
                        $this->ipAddress = $spoof;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (! $ipValidator($this->ipAddress)) {
            return $this->ipAddress = '0.0.0.0';
        }

        return empty($this->ipAddress) ? '' : $this->ipAddress;
    }

    /**
     * Fetch an item from the $_SERVER array.
     *
     * @param array|string|null $index  Index for item to be fetched from $_SERVER
     * @param int|null          $filter A filter name to be applied
     * @param null              $flags
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getServer($index = null, $filter = null, $flags = null)
    {
        return $this->fetchGlobal('server', $index, $filter, $flags);
    }

    /**
     * Fetch an item from the $_ENV array.
     *
     * @param null $index  Index for item to be fetched from $_ENV
     * @param null $filter A filter name to be applied
     * @param null $flags
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getEnv($index = null, $filter = null, $flags = null)
    {
        return $this->fetchGlobal('env', $index, $filter, $flags);
    }

    /**
     * Allows manually setting the value of PHP global, like $_GET, $_POST, etc.
     *
     * @param mixed $value
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setGlobal(string $method, $value)
    {
        $this->globals[$method] = $value;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Fetches one or more items from a global, like cookies, get, post, etc.
     * Can optionally filter the input when you retrieve it by passing in
     * a filter.
     *
     * If $type is an array, it must conform to the input allowed by the
     * filter_input_array method.
     *
     * http://php.net/manual/en/filter.filters.sanitize.php
     *
     * @param string            $method Input filter constant
     * @param array|string|null $index
     * @param int|null          $filter Filter constant
     * @param array|int|null    $flags  Options
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function fetchGlobal(string $method, $index = null, ?int $filter = null, $flags = null)
    {
        $method = strtolower($method);

        if (! isset($this->globals[$method])) {
            $this->populateGlobals($method);
        }

        // Null filters cause null values to return.
        $filter = $filter ?? FILTER_DEFAULT;
        $flags  = is_array($flags) ? $flags : (is_numeric($flags) ? (int) $flags : 0);

        // Return all values when $index is null
        if ($index === null) {
            $values = [];

            foreach ($this->globals[$method] as $key => $value) {
                $values[$key] = is_array($value)
                    ? $this->fetchGlobal($method, $key, $filter, $flags)
                    : filter_var($value, $filter, $flags);
            }

            return $values;
        }

        // allow fetching multiple keys at once
        if (is_array($index)) {
            $output = [];

            foreach ($index as $key) {
                $output[$key] = $this->fetchGlobal($method, $key, $filter, $flags);
            }

            return $output;
        }

        // Does the index contain array notation?
        if (($count = preg_match_all('/(?:^[^\[]+)|\[[^]]*\]/', $index, $matches)) > 1) {
            $value = $this->globals[$method];

            for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
                $key = trim($matches[0][$i], '[]');

                if ($key === '') { // Empty notation will return the value as array
                    break;
                }

                if (isset($value[$key])) {
                    $value = $value[$key];
                } else {
                    return null;
                }
            }
        }

        if (! isset($value)) {
            $value = $this->globals[$method][$index] ?? null;
        }

        if (is_array($value)
            && (
                $filter !== FILTER_DEFAULT
                || (
                    (is_numeric($flags) && $flags !== 0)
                    || is_array($flags) && $flags !== []
                )
            )
        ) {
            // Iterate over array and append filter and flags
            array_walk_recursive($value, static function (&$val) use ($filter, $flags) {
                $val = filter_var($val, $filter, $flags);
            });

            return $value;
        }

        // Cannot filter these types of data automatically...
        if (is_array($value) || is_object($value) || $value === null) {
            return $value;
        }

        return filter_var($value, $filter, $flags);
    }

    /**
     * Saves a copy of the current state of one of several PHP globals
     * so we can retrieve them later.
     */
    protected function populateGlobals(string $method)
    {
        if (! isset($this->globals[$method])) {
            $this->globals[$method] = [];
        }

        // Don't populate ENV as it might contain
        // sensitive data that we don't want to get logged.
        switch ($method) {
            case 'get':
                $this->globals['get'] = $_GET;
                break;

            case 'post':
                $this->globals['post'] = $_POST;
                break;

            case 'request':
                $this->globals['request'] = $_REQUEST;
                break;

            case 'cookie':
                $this->globals['cookie'] = $_COOKIE;
                break;

            case 'server':
                $this->globals['server'] = $_SERVER;
                break;
        }
    }
}
