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<?php
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/**
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* This file is part of the CodeIgniter 4 framework.
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*
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* (c) CodeIgniter Foundation <admin@codeigniter.com>
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*
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
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* file that was distributed with this source code.
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*/
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namespace CodeIgniter\Cache\Handlers;
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use CodeIgniter\Exceptions\CriticalError;
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use Config\Cache;
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use Exception;
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use Memcache;
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use Memcached;
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/**
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* Mamcached cache handler
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*/
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class MemcachedHandler extends BaseHandler
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{
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/**
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* The memcached object
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*
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* @var Memcached|Memcache
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*/
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protected $memcached;
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/**
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* Memcached Configuration
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*
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* @var array
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*/
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protected $config = [
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'host' => '127.0.0.1',
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'port' => 11211,
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'weight' => 1,
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'raw' => false,
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];
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Constructor.
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*
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* @param Cache $config
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*/
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public function __construct(Cache $config)
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{
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$this->prefix = $config->prefix;
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if (! empty($config))
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{
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$this->config = array_merge($this->config, $config->memcached);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Class destructor
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*
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* Closes the connection to Memcache(d) if present.
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*/
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public function __destruct()
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{
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if ($this->memcached instanceof Memcached)
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{
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$this->memcached->quit();
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}
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elseif ($this->memcached instanceof Memcache)
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{
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$this->memcached->close();
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}
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Takes care of any handler-specific setup that must be done.
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*/
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public function initialize()
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{
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// Try to connect to Memcache or Memcached, if an issue occurs throw a CriticalError exception,
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// so that the CacheFactory can attempt to initiate the next cache handler.
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try
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{
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if (class_exists(Memcached::class))
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{
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// Create new instance of Memcached
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$this->memcached = new Memcached();
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if ($this->config['raw'])
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{
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$this->memcached->setOption(Memcached::OPT_BINARY_PROTOCOL, true);
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}
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// Add server
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$this->memcached->addServer(
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$this->config['host'], $this->config['port'], $this->config['weight']
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);
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// attempt to get status of servers
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$stats = $this->memcached->getStats();
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// $stats should be an associate array with a key in the format of host:port.
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// If it doesn't have the key, we know the server is not working as expected.
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if (! isset($stats[$this->config['host'] . ':' . $this->config['port']]))
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{
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throw new CriticalError('Cache: Memcached connection failed.');
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}
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}
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elseif (class_exists(Memcache::class))
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{
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// Create new instance of Memcache
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$this->memcached = new Memcache();
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// Check if we can connect to the server
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$canConnect = $this->memcached->connect(
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$this->config['host'], $this->config['port']
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);
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// If we can't connect, throw a CriticalError exception
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if ($canConnect === false)
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{
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throw new CriticalError('Cache: Memcache connection failed.');
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}
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// Add server, third parameter is persistence and defaults to TRUE.
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$this->memcached->addServer(
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$this->config['host'], $this->config['port'], true, $this->config['weight']
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);
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}
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else
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{
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throw new CriticalError('Cache: Not support Memcache(d) extension.');
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}
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}
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catch (CriticalError $e)
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{
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// If a CriticalError exception occurs, throw it up.
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throw $e;
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}
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catch (Exception $e)
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{
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// If an \Exception occurs, convert it into a CriticalError exception and throw it.
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throw new CriticalError('Cache: Memcache(d) connection refused (' . $e->getMessage() . ').');
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}
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Attempts to fetch an item from the cache store.
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*
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* @param string $key Cache item name
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*
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* @return mixed
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*/
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public function get(string $key)
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{
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$key = static::validateKey($key, $this->prefix);
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if ($this->memcached instanceof Memcached)
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{
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$data = $this->memcached->get($key);
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// check for unmatched key
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if ($this->memcached->getResultCode() === Memcached::RES_NOTFOUND)
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{
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return null;
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}
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}
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elseif ($this->memcached instanceof Memcache)
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{
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$flags = false;
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$data = $this->memcached->get($key, $flags); // @phpstan-ignore-line
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// check for unmatched key (i.e. $flags is untouched)
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if ($flags === false)
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{
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return null;
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}
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}
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return is_array($data) ? $data[0] : $data; // @phpstan-ignore-line
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Saves an item to the cache store.
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*
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* @param string $key Cache item name
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* @param mixed $value The data to save
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* @param integer $ttl Time To Live, in seconds (default 60)
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*
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* @return boolean Success or failure
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*/
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public function save(string $key, $value, int $ttl = 60)
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{
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$key = static::validateKey($key, $this->prefix);
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if (! $this->config['raw'])
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{
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$value = [
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$value,
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time(),
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$ttl,
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];
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}
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if ($this->memcached instanceof Memcached)
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{
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return $this->memcached->set($key, $value, $ttl);
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}
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if ($this->memcached instanceof Memcache)
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{
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return $this->memcached->set($key, $value, 0, $ttl);
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}
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// @phpstan-ignore-next-line
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return false;
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Deletes a specific item from the cache store.
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*
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* @param string $key Cache item name
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*
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* @return boolean Success or failure
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*/
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public function delete(string $key)
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{
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$key = static::validateKey($key, $this->prefix);
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return $this->memcached->delete($key);
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Deletes items from the cache store matching a given pattern.
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*
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* @param string $pattern Cache items glob-style pattern
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*
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* @throws Exception
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*/
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public function deleteMatching(string $pattern)
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{
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throw new Exception('The deleteMatching method is not implemented for Memcached. You must select File, Redis or Predis handlers to use it.');
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Performs atomic incrementation of a raw stored value.
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*
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* @param string $key Cache ID
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* @param integer $offset Step/value to increase by
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*
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* @return integer|false
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*/
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public function increment(string $key, int $offset = 1)
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{
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if (! $this->config['raw'])
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{
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return false;
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}
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$key = static::validateKey($key, $this->prefix);
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// @phpstan-ignore-next-line
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return $this->memcached->increment($key, $offset, $offset, 60);
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Performs atomic decrementation of a raw stored value.
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*
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* @param string $key Cache ID
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* @param integer $offset Step/value to increase by
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*
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* @return integer|false
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*/
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public function decrement(string $key, int $offset = 1)
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{
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if (! $this->config['raw'])
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{
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return false;
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}
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$key = static::validateKey($key, $this->prefix);
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//FIXME: third parameter isn't other handler actions.
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// @phpstan-ignore-next-line
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return $this->memcached->decrement($key, $offset, $offset, 60);
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Will delete all items in the entire cache.
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*
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* @return boolean Success or failure
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*/
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public function clean()
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{
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return $this->memcached->flush();
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Returns information on the entire cache.
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*
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* The information returned and the structure of the data
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* varies depending on the handler.
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*
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* @return array|false
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*/
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public function getCacheInfo()
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{
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return $this->memcached->getStats();
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Returns detailed information about the specific item in the cache.
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*
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* @param string $key Cache item name.
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*
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* @return array|false|null
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* Returns null if the item does not exist, otherwise array<string, mixed>
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* with at least the 'expire' key for absolute epoch expiry (or null).
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* Some handlers may return false when an item does not exist, which is deprecated.
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*/
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public function getMetaData(string $key)
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{
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$key = static::validateKey($key, $this->prefix);
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$stored = $this->memcached->get($key);
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// if not an array, don't try to count for PHP7.2
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if (! is_array($stored) || count($stored) !== 3)
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{
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return false; // This will return null in a future release
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}
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[$data, $time, $limit] = $stored;
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// Calculate the remaining time to live from the original limit
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$ttl = time() - $time - $limit;
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return [
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'expire' => $limit > 0 ? $time + $limit : null,
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'mtime' => $time,
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'data' => $data,
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];
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Determines if the driver is supported on this system.
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*
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* @return boolean
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*/
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public function isSupported(): bool
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{
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return extension_loaded('memcached') || extension_loaded('memcache');
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}
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}
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