434 lines
14 KiB
PHP
434 lines
14 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* @file includes/functions.php
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2014-2021 Simon Fraser University
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* Copyright (c) 2000-2021 John Willinsky
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* Distributed under the GNU GPL v3. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
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*
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* @ingroup index
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*
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* @brief Contains definitions for common functions used system-wide.
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* Any frequently-used functions that cannot be put into an appropriate class should be added here.
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*/
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use PKP\config\Config;
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use PKP\core\Registry;
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/*
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* Constants for expressing human-readable data sizes in their respective number of bytes.
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*/
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define('KB_IN_BYTES', 1024);
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define('MB_IN_BYTES', 1024 * KB_IN_BYTES);
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define('GB_IN_BYTES', 1024 * MB_IN_BYTES);
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define('TB_IN_BYTES', 1024 * GB_IN_BYTES);
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define('PB_IN_BYTES', 1024 * TB_IN_BYTES);
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define('EB_IN_BYTES', 1024 * PB_IN_BYTES);
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define('ZB_IN_BYTES', 1024 * EB_IN_BYTES);
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define('YB_IN_BYTES', 1024 * ZB_IN_BYTES);
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/**
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* Emulate a Java-style import statement.
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* Simply includes the associated PHP file (using require_once so multiple calls to include the same file have no effect).
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*
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* @deprecated 3.4.0 pkp/pkp-lib#8186
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*
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* @param string $class the complete name of the class to be imported (e.g. 'lib.pkp.classes.core.Core')
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*/
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if (!function_exists('import')) {
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function import($class)
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{
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$filePathPart = BASE_SYS_DIR . '/' . str_replace('.', '/', $class);
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$filePath = $filePathPart . '.php';
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if (file_exists($filePath)) {
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// Load .php suffix
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require_once($filePath);
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} else {
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// Fallback: Try .inc.php suffix
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// This behaviour is DEPRECATED as of 3.4.0.
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require_once($filePathPart . '.inc.php');
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Wrapper around exit() to pretty-print an error message with an optional stack trace.
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*/
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function fatalError($reason)
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{
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// Because this method may be called when checking the value of the show_stacktrace
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// configuration string, we need to ensure that we don't get stuck in an infinite loop.
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static $isErrorCondition = null;
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static $showStackTrace = false;
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if ($isErrorCondition === null) {
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$isErrorCondition = true;
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$showStackTrace = Config::getVar('debug', 'show_stacktrace');
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$isErrorCondition = false;
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}
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echo '<h1>' . htmlspecialchars($reason) . '</h1>';
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if ($showStackTrace) {
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echo "<h4>Stack Trace:</h4>\n";
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$trace = debug_backtrace();
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// Remove the call to fatalError from the call trace.
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array_shift($trace);
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// Back-trace pretty-printer adapted from the following URL:
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// http://ca3.php.net/manual/en/function.debug-backtrace.php
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// Thanks to diz at ysagoon dot com
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// FIXME: Is there any way to localize this when the localization
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// functions may have caused the failure in the first place?
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foreach ($trace as $bt) {
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$args = '';
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if (isset($bt['args'])) {
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foreach ($bt['args'] as $a) {
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if (!empty($args)) {
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$args .= ', ';
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}
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switch (gettype($a)) {
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case 'integer':
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case 'double':
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$args .= $a;
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break;
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case 'string':
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$a = htmlspecialchars(substr($a, 0, 64)) . ((strlen($a) > 64) ? '...' : '');
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$args .= "\"{$a}\"";
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break;
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case 'array':
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$args .= 'Array(' . count($a) . ')';
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break;
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case 'object':
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$args .= 'Object(' . get_class($a) . ')';
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break;
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case 'resource':
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$args .= 'Resource(' . strstr($a, '#') . ')';
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break;
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case 'boolean':
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$args .= $a ? 'True' : 'False';
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break;
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case 'NULL':
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$args .= 'Null';
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break;
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default:
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$args .= 'Unknown';
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}
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}
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}
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$class = $bt['class'] ?? '';
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$type = $bt['type'] ?? '';
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$function = $bt['function'] ?? '';
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$file = $bt['file'] ?? '(unknown)';
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$line = $bt['line'] ?? '(unknown)';
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echo "<strong>File:</strong> {$file} line {$line}<br />\n";
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echo "<strong>Function:</strong> {$class}{$type}{$function}({$args})<br />\n";
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echo "<br/>\n";
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}
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}
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// Determine the application name. Use defensive code so that we
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// can handle errors during early application initialization.
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$application = null;
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if (class_exists('Registry')) {
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$application = Registry::get('application', true, null);
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}
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$applicationName = '';
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if (!is_null($application)) {
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$applicationName = $application->getName() . ': ';
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}
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error_log($applicationName . $reason);
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if (defined('DONT_DIE_ON_ERROR') && DONT_DIE_ON_ERROR == true) {
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// trigger an error to be catched outside the application
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trigger_error($reason);
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return;
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}
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exit;
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}
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/**
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* Instantiates an object for a given fully qualified
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* class name after executing several checks on the class.
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*
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* The checks prevent certain vulnerabilities when
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* instantiating classes generically.
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*
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* NB: We currently only support one constructor
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* argument. If we need arbitrary arguments later
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* we can do that via func_get_args() which allows us
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* to handle an arbitrary number of optional
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* constructor arguments. The $constructorArg
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* parameter needs to be last in the parameter list
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* to be forward compatible with this potential use
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* case.
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*
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* @deprecated 3.4.0 pkp/pkp-lib#8186
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*
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* @param string $fullyQualifiedClassName
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* @param string|array $expectedTypes the class
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* must conform to at least one of the given types.
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* @param string|array $expectedPackages the class
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* must be part of at least one of the given packages.
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* @param string|array $expectedMethods names of methods
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* that must all be present for the requested class.
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* @param mixed $constructorArg constructor argument
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*
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* @return object|boolean the instantiated object or false
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* if the class instantiation didn't result in the expected
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* type.
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*/
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function &instantiate($fullyQualifiedClassName, $expectedTypes = null, $expectedPackages = null, $expectedMethods = null, $constructorArg = null)
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{
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$errorFlag = false;
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// Validate the class name
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if (!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9_.]+$/', $fullyQualifiedClassName)) {
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return $errorFlag;
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}
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// Validate the class package
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if (!is_null($expectedPackages)) {
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if (is_scalar($expectedPackages)) {
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$expectedPackages = [$expectedPackages];
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}
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$validPackage = false;
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foreach ($expectedPackages as $expectedPackage) {
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// No need to use String class here as class names are always US-ASCII
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if (substr($fullyQualifiedClassName, 0, strlen($expectedPackage) + 1) == $expectedPackage . '.') {
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$validPackage = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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// Raise a fatal error if the class does not belong
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// to any of the expected packages. This is to prevent
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// certain types of code inclusion attacks.
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if (!$validPackage) {
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// Construct meaningful error message.
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$expectedPackageCount = count($expectedPackages);
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$separator = '';
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$expectedPackageString = '';
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foreach ($expectedPackages as $expectedPackageIndex => $expectedPackage) {
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if ($expectedPackageIndex > 0) {
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$separator = ($expectedPackageIndex == $expectedPackageCount - 1 ? ' or ' : ', ');
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}
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$expectedPackageString .= $separator . '"' . $expectedPackage . '"';
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}
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throw new Exception('Trying to instantiate class "' . $fullyQualifiedClassName . '" which is not in any of the expected packages ' . $expectedPackageString . '.');
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}
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}
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// Import the requested class
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import($fullyQualifiedClassName);
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// Identify the class name
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$fullyQualifiedClassNameParts = explode('.', $fullyQualifiedClassName);
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$className = array_pop($fullyQualifiedClassNameParts);
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// Type check I: The requested class should be declared by now.
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if (!class_exists($className)) {
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throw new Exception('Cannot instantiate class. Class "' . $className . '" is not declared in "' . $fullyQualifiedClassName . '".');
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}
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// Ensure all expected methods are declared.
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$expectedMethods = (array) $expectedMethods; // Possibly scalar or null; ensure array
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$declaredMethods = get_class_methods($className);
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if (count(array_intersect($expectedMethods, $declaredMethods)) != count($expectedMethods)) {
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return $errorFlag;
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}
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// Instantiate the requested class
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if (is_null($constructorArg)) {
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$classInstance = new $className();
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} else {
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$classInstance = new $className($constructorArg);
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}
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// Type check II: The object must conform to the given interface (if any).
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if (!is_null($expectedTypes)) {
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if (is_scalar($expectedTypes)) {
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$expectedTypes = [$expectedTypes];
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}
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$validType = false;
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foreach ($expectedTypes as $expectedType) {
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if (is_a($classInstance, $expectedType)) {
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$validType = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (!$validType) {
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return $errorFlag;
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}
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}
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return $classInstance;
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}
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/**
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* Recursively strip HTML from a (multidimensional) array.
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*
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* @param array $values
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*
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* @return array the cleansed array
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*/
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function stripAssocArray($values)
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{
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foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
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if (is_scalar($value)) {
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$values[$key] = strip_tags($values[$key]);
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} else {
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$values[$key] = stripAssocArray($values[$key]);
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}
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}
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return $values;
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}
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/**
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* Perform a code-safe strtolower, i.e. one that doesn't behave differently
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* based on different locales. (tr_TR, I'm looking at you.)
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*
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* @param string $str Input string
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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function strtolower_codesafe($str)
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{
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return strtr($str, 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');
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}
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/**
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* Perform a code-safe strtoupper, i.e. one that doesn't behave differently
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* based on different locales. (tr_TR, I'm looking at you.)
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*
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* @param string $str Input string
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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function strtoupper_codesafe($str)
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{
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return strtr($str, 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ');
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}
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/**
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* Perform a code-safe lcfirst, i.e. one that doesn't behave differently
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* based on different locales. (tr_TR, I'm looking at you.)
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*
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* @param string $str Input string
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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function lcfirst_codesafe($str)
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{
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return strtolower_codesafe(substr($str, 0, 1)) . substr($str, 1);
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}
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/**
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* Perform a code-safe ucfirst, i.e. one that doesn't behave differently
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* based on different locales. (tr_TR, I'm looking at you.)
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*
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* @param string $str Input string
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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function ucfirst_codesafe($str)
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{
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return strtoupper_codesafe(substr($str, 0, 1)) . substr($str, 1);
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}
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/**
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* @copydoc Core::cleanFileVar
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* Warning: Call this function from Core class. It is only exposed here to make
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* it available early in bootstrapping.
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*/
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function cleanFileVar($var)
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{
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return preg_replace('/[^\w\-]/u', '', $var);
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}
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/**
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* Translates a pluralized locale key
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*/
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function __p(string $key, int $number, array $replace = [], ?string $locale = null): string
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{
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return trans_choice($key, $number, $replace, $locale);
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}
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/**
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* Check if run on CLI
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*/
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if (!function_exists('runOnCLI')) {
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function runOnCLI(string $scriptPath = null): bool
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{
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if (php_sapi_name() && strtolower(php_sapi_name()) === 'cli') {
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return true;
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}
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if ($scriptPath) {
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$serverVars = $_SERVER;
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if (isset($serverVars['SCRIPT_NAME']) && strpos(strtolower($serverVars['SCRIPT_NAME']), strtolower($scriptPath)) !== false) {
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return true;
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}
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if (isset($serverVars['SCRIPT_FILENAME']) && strpos(strtolower($serverVars['SCRIPT_FILENAME']), strtolower($scriptPath)) !== false) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Converts a shorthand byte value to an integer byte value.
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*
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* @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.ini-get.php
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* @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/faq.using.php#faq.using.shorthandbytes
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*
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* @param string A (PHP ini) byte value, either shorthand or ordinary.
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*
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* @return int An integer byte value.
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*/
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if (!function_exists('convertHrToBytes')) {
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function convertHrToBytes(string $value): int
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{
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$value = strtolower(trim($value));
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$bytes = (int) $value;
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if (false !== strpos($value, 'g')) {
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$bytes *= GB_IN_BYTES;
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} elseif (false !== strpos($value, 'm')) {
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$bytes *= MB_IN_BYTES;
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} elseif (false !== strpos($value, 'k')) {
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$bytes *= KB_IN_BYTES;
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}
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// Deal with large (float) values which run into the maximum integer size.
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return min($bytes, PHP_INT_MAX);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Check if valid JSON
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*
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* @param mixed $data
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*
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* @return bool
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*/
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if (!function_exists('isValidJson')) {
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function isValidJson(mixed $data): bool
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{
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if (!empty($data)) {
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@json_decode($data);
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return (json_last_error() === JSON_ERROR_NONE);
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}
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return false;
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}
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}
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