394 lines
13 KiB
PHP
394 lines
13 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* @file classes/xslt/XSLTransformer.php
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2014-2021 Simon Fraser University
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* Copyright (c) 2000-2021 John Willinsky
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* Distributed under the GNU GPL v3. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
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*
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* @class XSLTransformer
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*
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* @ingroup xslt
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*
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* @brief Wrapper class for running XSL transformations.
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*/
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namespace PKP\xslt;
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use DOMDocument;
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use PKP\config\Config;
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use PKP\file\FileManager;
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use XSLTProcessor;
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class XSLTransformer
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{
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public const XSLT_PROCESSOR_ENCODING = 'utf-8';
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public const XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_STRING = 1;
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public const XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_FILE = 2;
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public const XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_DOM = 3;
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/** @var string determining the XSLT processor to use for this object */
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public static $processor;
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/** @var string containing external XSLT shell command */
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public static $externalCommand;
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/** @var string containing external XSLT shell arguments for parameters */
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public static $externalParameterSnippet;
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/** @var array of parameters to pass to XSL (built-in libraries only) */
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public $parameters;
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/** @var array of PHP functions to allow in XSL */
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public $registerPHPFunctions;
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/** @var array List of error strings */
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public $errors;
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/**
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* Constructor.
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* Initialize transformer and set parser options.
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*
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* @return bool returns false if no XSLT processor could be created
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*/
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public function __construct()
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{
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// Necessary to fetch configuration.
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self::checkSupport();
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$this->errors = [];
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}
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/**
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* Fetch configuration and check whether XSLT is properly supported.
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*
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* @return bool True iff XSLT support is present.
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*/
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public static function checkSupport()
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{
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self::$externalCommand = Config::getVar('cli', 'xslt_command');
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self::$externalParameterSnippet = Config::getVar('cli', 'xslt_parameter_option');
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// Determine the appropriate XSLT processor for the system
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if (self::$externalCommand) {
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// check the external command to check for %xsl and %xml parameter substitution
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if (strpos(self::$externalCommand, '%xsl') === false) {
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return false;
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}
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if (strpos(self::$externalCommand, '%xml') === false) {
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return false;
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}
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self::$processor = 'External';
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} elseif (extension_loaded('xsl') && extension_loaded('dom')) {
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// XSL/DOM modules present
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self::$processor = 'PHP';
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} else {
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// no XSLT support
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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//
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// Getters and Setters
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//
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/**
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* Get the processor type
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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public static function getProcessor()
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{
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return self::$processor;
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}
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/**
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* Set the parameter list for internal processors.
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*
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* @param array $parameters
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*/
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public function setParameters($parameters)
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{
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$this->parameters = $parameters;
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}
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/**
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* Set the registerPHPFunctions setting on or off.
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*
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* @param bool $flag
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*/
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public function setRegisterPHPFunctions($flag)
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{
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$this->registerPHPFunctions = $flag;
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}
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//
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// Public methods
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//
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/**
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* Apply an XSLT transform to a given XML and XSL source files
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*
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* @param string $xmlFile absolute pathname to the XML source file
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* @param string $xslFile absolute pathname to the XSL stylesheet
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*
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* @return string containing the transformed XML output, or false on error
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*/
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public function transformFiles($xmlFile, $xslFile)
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{
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return $this->transform($xmlFile, self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_FILE, $xslFile, self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_FILE, self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_STRING);
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}
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/**
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* Apply an XSLT transform to a given XML and XSL strings
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*
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* @param string $xml containing source XML
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* @param string $xsl containing source XSL
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*
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* @return string containing the transformed XML output, or false on error
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*/
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public function transformStrings($xml, $xsl)
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{
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return $this->transform($xml, self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_STRING, $xsl, self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_STRING, self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_STRING);
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}
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/**
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* Apply an XSLT transform to a given XML and XSL. Both parameters
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* can be either strings, files or DOM objects.
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*
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* @param int $xmlType
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* @param int $xslType
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* @param int $resultType self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_...
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*
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* @return mixed return type depends on the $resultType parameter and can be
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* DOMDocument or string. The method returns a boolean value of false if the
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* transformation fails for some reason.
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*/
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public function transform($xml, $xmlType, $xsl, $xslType, $resultType)
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{
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// If either XML or XSL file don't exist, then fail without trying to process XSLT
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$fileManager = new FileManager();
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if ($xmlType == self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_FILE) {
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if (!$fileManager->fileExists($xml)) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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if ($xslType == self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_FILE) {
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if (!$fileManager->fileExists($xsl)) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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// The result type can only be string or DOM
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assert($resultType != self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_FILE);
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switch (self::$processor) {
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case 'External':
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return $this->_transformExternal($xml, $xmlType, $xsl, $xslType, $resultType);
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case 'PHP':
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return $this->_transformPHP($xml, $xmlType, $xsl, $xslType, $resultType);
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default:
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// No XSLT processor available
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return false;
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}
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}
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//
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// Private helper methods
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//
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/**
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* Use external programs to do the XSL transformation
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*
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* @param int $xmlType
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* @param int $xslType
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* @param int $resultType self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_...
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*
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* @return mixed return type depends on the $resultType parameter and can be
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* DOMDocument or string. Returns boolean "false" on error.
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*/
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public function _transformExternal($xml, $xmlType, $xsl, $xslType, $resultType)
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{
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// External transformation can only be done on files
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if ($xmlType != self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_FILE || $xslType != self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_FILE) {
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return false;
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}
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// check the external command to check for %xsl and %xml parameter substitution
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if (strpos(self::$externalCommand, '%xsl') === false) {
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return false;
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}
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if (strpos(self::$externalCommand, '%xml') === false) {
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return false;
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}
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// Assemble the parameters to be supplied to the stylesheet
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$parameterString = '';
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foreach ($this->parameters as $name => $value) {
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$parameterString .= str_replace(['%n', '%v'], [$name, $value], self::$externalParameterSnippet);
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}
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// perform %xsl and %xml replacements for fully-qualified shell command
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$xsltCommand = str_replace(['%xsl', '%xml', '%params'], [$xsl, $xml, $parameterString], self::$externalCommand);
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// check for safe mode and escape the shell command
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if (!ini_get('safe_mode')) {
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$xsltCommand = escapeshellcmd($xsltCommand);
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}
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// run the shell command and get the results
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exec($xsltCommand . ' 2>&1', $contents, $status);
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// if there is an error state, copy result to error property
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if ($status != false) {
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if ($contents) {
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$this->addError(implode("\n", $contents));
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}
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// completed with errors
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return false;
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}
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$resultXML = implode("\n", $contents);
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switch ($resultType) {
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case self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_STRING:
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// Directly return the XML string
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return $resultXML;
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case self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_DOM:
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// Instantiate and configure the result DOM
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$resultDOM = new DOMDocument('1.0', static::XSLT_PROCESSOR_ENCODING);
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$resultDOM->recover = true;
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$resultDOM->substituteEntities = true;
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$resultDOM->resolveExternals = true;
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// Load the XML and return the DOM
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$resultDOM->loadXML($resultXML);
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return $resultDOM;
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default:
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assert(false);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Use DOMDocument and XSLTProcessor to do the transformation
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*
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* @param int $xmlType
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* @param int $xslType
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* @param int $resultType self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_...
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*
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* @return mixed return type depends on the $resultType parameter and can be
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* DOMDocument or string. Returns boolean "false" on error.
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*/
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public function _transformPHP($xml, $xmlType, $xsl, $xslType, $resultType)
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{
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// Prepare the XML DOM
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if ($xmlType == self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_DOM) {
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// We already have a DOM document, no need to create one
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assert($xml instanceof DOMDocument);
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$xmlDOM = $xml;
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} else {
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// Instantiate and configure the XML DOM document
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$xmlDOM = new DOMDocument('1.0', static::XSLT_PROCESSOR_ENCODING);
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// These are required for external entity resolution (eg. ), but can slow processing
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// substantially (20-100x), often up to 60s. This can be solved by use of local catalogs, ie.
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// putenv("XML_CATALOG_FILES=/path/to/catalog.ent");
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//
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// see: http://www.whump.com/moreLikeThis/link/03815
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$xmlDOM->recover = true;
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$xmlDOM->substituteEntities = true;
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$xmlDOM->resolveExternals = true;
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// Load the XML based on its type
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switch ($xmlType) {
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case self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_FILE:
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$xmlDOM->load($xml);
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break;
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case self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_STRING:
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$xmlDOM->loadXML($xml);
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break;
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default:
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assert(false);
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}
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}
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// Prepare the XSL DOM
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if ($xslType == self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_DOM) {
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// We already have a DOM document, no need to create one
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assert($xsl instanceof DOMDocument);
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$xslDOM = $xsl;
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} else {
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// Instantiate the XSL DOM document
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$xslDOM = new DOMDocument('1.0', static::XSLT_PROCESSOR_ENCODING);
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// Load the XSL based on its type
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switch ($xslType) {
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case self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_FILE:
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$xslDOM->load($xsl);
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break;
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case self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_STRING:
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$xslDOM->loadXML($xsl);
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break;
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default:
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assert(false);
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}
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}
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// Create and configure the XSL processor
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$processor = new XSLTProcessor();
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// Register PHP functions if requested.
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// NB: This can open potential security issues; see FAQ/README
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if ($this->registerPHPFunctions) {
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$processor->registerPHPFunctions();
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}
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// Set XSL parameters (if any)
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if (is_array($this->parameters)) {
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foreach ($this->parameters as $param => $value) {
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$processor->setParameter(null, $param, $value);
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}
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}
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// Import the style sheet
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$processor->importStylesheet($xslDOM);
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// Process depending on the requested result type
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switch ($resultType) {
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case self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_STRING:
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$resultXML = $processor->transformToXML($xmlDOM);
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return $resultXML;
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case self::XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_DOM:
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$resultDOM = $processor->transformToDoc($xmlDOM);
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return $resultDOM;
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default:
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assert(false);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Add an error to the current error list
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*
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* @param string $error
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*/
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public function addError($error)
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{
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array_push($this->errors, $error);
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}
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}
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if (!PKP_STRICT_MODE) {
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class_alias('\PKP\xslt\XSLTransformer', '\XSLTransformer');
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foreach (['XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_STRING', 'XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_FILE', 'XSL_TRANSFORMER_DOCTYPE_DOM'] as $constantName) {
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define($constantName, constant('\XSLTransformer::' . $constantName));
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}
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}
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