601 lines
20 KiB
PHP
601 lines
20 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* @file classes/security/Validation.php
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2014-2021 Simon Fraser University
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* Copyright (c) 2003-2021 John Willinsky
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* Distributed under the GNU GPL v3. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
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*
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* @class Validation
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*
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* @ingroup security
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*
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* @brief Class providing user validation/authentication operations.
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*/
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namespace PKP\security;
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use APP\core\Application;
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use APP\facades\Repo;
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use PKP\config\Config;
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use PKP\core\Core;
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use PKP\core\PKPString;
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use PKP\db\DAORegistry;
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use PKP\session\SessionDAO;
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use PKP\session\SessionManager;
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use PKP\site\Site;
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use PKP\site\SiteDAO;
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use PKP\user\User;
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use PKP\validation\ValidatorFactory;
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class Validation
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{
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public const ADMINISTRATION_PROHIBITED = 0;
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public const ADMINISTRATION_PARTIAL = 1;
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public const ADMINISTRATION_FULL = 2;
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public const AUTH_KEY_USERNAME = 1;
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public const AUTH_KEY_EMAIL = 2;
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/**
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* Authenticate user credentials and mark the user as logged in in the current session.
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*
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* @param string $username
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* @param string $password unencrypted password
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* @param string $reason reference to string to receive the reason an account was disabled; null otherwise
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* @param bool $remember remember a user's session past the current browser session
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*
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* @return ?User the User associated with the login credentials, or false if the credentials are invalid
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*/
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public static function login($username, $password, &$reason, $remember = false)
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{
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$reason = null;
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$authKey = static::AUTH_KEY_USERNAME;
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if (ValidatorFactory::make(['email' => $username], ['email' => 'email'])->passes()) {
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$user = Repo::user()->getByEmail($username, true);
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$authKey = static::AUTH_KEY_EMAIL;
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} else{
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$user = Repo::user()->getByUsername($username, true);
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}
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if (!isset($user)) {
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// User does not exist
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return false;
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}
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// Validate against user database
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$rehash = null;
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if (!self::verifyPassword($username, $password, $user->getPassword(), $rehash)) {
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return false;
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}
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if (!empty($rehash)) {
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// update to new hashing algorithm
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$user->setPassword($rehash);
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}
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return self::registerUserSession($user, $reason, $remember, $authKey);
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}
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/**
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* Verify if the input password is correct
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*
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* @param string $username the string username
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* @param string $password the plaintext password
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* @param string $hash the password hash from the database
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* @param string &$rehash if password needs rehash, this variable is used
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*
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* @return bool
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*/
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public static function verifyPassword($username, $password, $hash, &$rehash)
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{
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if (password_needs_rehash($hash, PASSWORD_BCRYPT)) {
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// update to new hashing algorithm
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$oldHash = self::encryptCredentials($username, $password, false, true);
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if ($oldHash === $hash) {
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// update hash
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$rehash = self::encryptCredentials($username, $password);
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return true;
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}
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}
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return password_verify($password, $hash);
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}
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/**
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* Mark the user as logged in in the current session.
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*
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* @param User $user user to register in the session
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* @param string $reason reference to string to receive the reason an account
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* was disabled; null otherwise
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* @param bool $remember remember a user's session past the current browser session
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* @param int $authKey const value of AUTH_KEY_* define auth key(email/username)
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*
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* @return mixed User or boolean the User associated with the login credentials,
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* or false if the credentials are invalid
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*/
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public static function registerUserSession($user, &$reason, $remember = false, $authKey = self::AUTH_KEY_USERNAME)
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{
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if (!$user instanceof User) {
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return false;
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}
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if ($user->getDisabled()) {
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// The user has been disabled.
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$reason = $user->getDisabledReason();
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if ($reason === null) {
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$reason = '';
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}
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return false;
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}
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// The user is valid, mark user as logged in in current session
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$sessionManager = SessionManager::getManager();
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// Regenerate session ID first
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$sessionManager->regenerateSessionId();
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$session = $sessionManager->getUserSession();
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$session->setSessionVar('userId', $user->getId());
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$session->setUserId($user->getId());
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$session->setSessionVar('username', $user->getUsername());
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if ($authKey === static::AUTH_KEY_EMAIL) {
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$session->setSessionVar('email', $user->getEmail());
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}
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$session->getCSRFToken(); // Force generation (see issue #2417)
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$session->setRemember($remember);
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if ($remember && Config::getVar('general', 'session_lifetime') > 0) {
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// Update session expiration time
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$sessionManager->updateSessionLifetime(time() + Config::getVar('general', 'session_lifetime') * 86400);
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}
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$user->setDateLastLogin(Core::getCurrentDate());
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Repo::user()->edit($user);
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return $user;
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}
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/**
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* Mark the user as logged out in the current session.
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*
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* @return bool
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*/
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public static function logout()
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{
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$sessionManager = SessionManager::getManager();
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$session = $sessionManager->getUserSession();
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$session->unsetSessionVar('userId');
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$session->unsetSessionVar('signedInAs');
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$session->setUserId(null);
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if ($session->getRemember()) {
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$session->setRemember(0);
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$sessionManager->updateSessionLifetime(0);
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}
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$sessionDao = DAORegistry::getDAO('SessionDAO'); /** @var SessionDAO $sessionDao */
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$sessionDao->updateObject($session);
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Redirect to the login page, appending the current URL as the source.
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*
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* @param string $message Optional name of locale key to add to login page
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*/
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public static function redirectLogin($message = null)
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{
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$args = [];
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if (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])) {
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$args['source'] = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
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}
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if ($message !== null) {
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$args['loginMessage'] = $message;
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}
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$request = Application::get()->getRequest();
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$request->redirect(null, 'login', null, null, $args);
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}
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/**
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* Check if a user's credentials are valid.
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*
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* @param string $username username
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* @param string $password unencrypted password
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*
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* @return bool
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*/
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public static function checkCredentials($username, $password)
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{
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$user = Repo::user()->getByUsername($username, false);
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if (!$user) {
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return false;
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}
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// Validate against user database
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$rehash = null;
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if (!self::verifyPassword($username, $password, $user->getPassword(), $rehash)) {
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return false;
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}
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if (!empty($rehash)) {
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// update to new hashing algorithm
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$user->setPassword($rehash);
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// save new password hash to database
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Repo::user()->edit($user);
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Check if a user is authorized to access the specified role in the specified context.
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*
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* @param int $roleId
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* @param int $contextId optional (e.g., for global site admin role), the ID of the context
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*
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* @return bool
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*/
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public static function isAuthorized($roleId, $contextId = 0)
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{
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if (!self::isLoggedIn()) {
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return false;
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}
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if ($contextId === -1) {
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// Get context ID from request
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$request = Application::get()->getRequest();
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$context = $request->getContext();
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$contextId = $context == null ? 0 : $context->getId();
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}
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$sessionManager = SessionManager::getManager();
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$session = $sessionManager->getUserSession();
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$user = $session->getUser();
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$roleDao = DAORegistry::getDAO('RoleDAO'); /** @var RoleDAO $roleDao */
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return $roleDao->userHasRole($contextId, $user->getId(), $roleId);
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}
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/**
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* Encrypt user passwords for database storage.
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* The username is used as a unique salt to make dictionary
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* attacks against a compromised database more difficult.
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*
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* @param string $username username (kept for backwards compatibility)
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* @param string $password unencrypted password
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* @param string $encryption optional encryption algorithm to use, defaulting to the value from the site configuration
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* @param bool $legacy if true, use legacy hashing technique for backwards compatibility
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*
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* @return string encrypted password
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*/
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public static function encryptCredentials($username, $password, $encryption = false, $legacy = false)
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{
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if ($legacy) {
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$valueToEncrypt = $username . $password;
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if ($encryption == false) {
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$encryption = Config::getVar('security', 'encryption');
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}
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switch ($encryption) {
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case 'sha1':
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if (function_exists('sha1')) {
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return sha1($valueToEncrypt);
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}
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// no break
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case 'md5':
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default:
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return md5($valueToEncrypt);
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}
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} else {
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return password_hash($password, PASSWORD_BCRYPT);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Generate a random password.
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* Assumes the random number generator has already been seeded.
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*
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* @param int $length the length of the password to generate (default is site minimum)
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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public static function generatePassword($length = null)
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{
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if (!$length) {
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$siteDao = DAORegistry::getDAO('SiteDAO'); /** @var SiteDAO $siteDao */
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$site = $siteDao->getSite(); /** @var Site $site */
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$length = $site->getMinPasswordLength();
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}
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$letters = 'abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ';
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$numbers = '23456789';
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$password = '';
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for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
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$password .= random_int(1, 4) == 4 ? $numbers[random_int(0, strlen($numbers) - 1)] : $letters[random_int(0, strlen($letters) - 1)];
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}
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return $password;
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}
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/**
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* Generate a hash value to use for confirmation to reset a password.
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*
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* @param int $userId
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* @param int $expiry timestamp when hash expires, defaults to CURRENT_TIME + RESET_SECONDS
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*
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* @return string (boolean false if user is invalid)
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*/
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public static function generatePasswordResetHash($userId, $expiry = null)
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{
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if (($user = Repo::user()->get($userId)) == null) {
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// No such user
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return false;
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}
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// create hash payload
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$salt = Config::getVar('security', 'salt');
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if (empty($expiry)) {
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$expires = (int) Config::getVar('security', 'reset_seconds', 7200);
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$expiry = time() + $expires;
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}
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// use last login time to ensure the hash changes when they log in
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$data = $user->getUsername() . $user->getPassword() . $user->getDateLastLogin() . $expiry;
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// generate hash and append expiry timestamp
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$algos = hash_algos();
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foreach (['sha256', 'sha1', 'md5'] as $algo) {
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if (in_array($algo, $algos)) {
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return hash_hmac($algo, $data, $salt) . ':' . $expiry;
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}
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}
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// fallback to MD5
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return md5($data . $salt) . ':' . $expiry;
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}
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/**
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* Check if provided password reset hash is valid.
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*
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* @param int $userId
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* @param string $hash
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*
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* @return bool
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*/
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public static function verifyPasswordResetHash($userId, $hash)
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{
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// append ":" to ensure the explode results in at least 2 elements
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[, $expiry] = explode(':', $hash . ':');
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if (empty($expiry) || ((int) $expiry < time())) {
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// expired
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return false;
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}
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return ($hash === self::generatePasswordResetHash($userId, $expiry));
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}
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/**
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* Suggest a username given the first and last names.
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*
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* @param string $givenName
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* @param string $familyName
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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public static function suggestUsername($givenName, $familyName = null)
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{
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$name = $givenName;
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if (!empty($familyName)) {
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$initial = PKPString::substr($givenName, 0, 1);
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$name = $initial . $familyName;
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}
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$suggestion = PKPString::regexp_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/', '', \Stringy\Stringy::create($name)->toAscii()->toLowerCase());
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for ($i = ''; Repo::user()->getByUsername($suggestion . $i, true); $i++);
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return $suggestion . $i;
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}
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/**
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* Check if the user is logged in.
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*
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* @return bool
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*/
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public static function isLoggedIn()
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{
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if (!SessionManager::hasSession()) {
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return false;
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}
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$sessionManager = SessionManager::getManager();
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$session = $sessionManager->getUserSession();
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return !!$session->getUserId();
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}
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/**
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* Check if the user is logged in as a different user. Returns the original user ID or null
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*/
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public static function loggedInAs(): ?int
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{
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if (!SessionManager::hasSession()) {
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return null;
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}
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$sessionManager = SessionManager::getManager();
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$session = $sessionManager->getUserSession();
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$userId = $session->getSessionVar('signedInAs');
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return $userId ? (int) $userId : null;
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}
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/**
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* Check if the user is logged in as a different user.
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*
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*
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* @deprecated 3.4
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*/
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public static function isLoggedInAs(): bool
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{
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return (bool) static::loggedInAs();
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}
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/**
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* Shortcut for checking authorization as site admin.
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*
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* @return bool
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*/
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public static function isSiteAdmin()
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{
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return self::isAuthorized(Role::ROLE_ID_SITE_ADMIN);
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}
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/**
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* Check whether a user is allowed to administer another user.
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*
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* @param int $administeredUserId User ID of user to potentially administer
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* @param int $administratorUserId User ID of user who wants to do the administrating
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*
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* @return bool True IFF the administration operation is permitted
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*
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* @deprecated 3.4 Use the method getAdministrationLevel and checked against the ADMINISTRATION_* constants
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*/
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public static function canAdminister($administeredUserId, $administratorUserId)
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{
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$roleDao = DAORegistry::getDAO('RoleDAO'); /** @var RoleDAO $roleDao */
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// You can administer yourself
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if ($administeredUserId == $administratorUserId) {
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return true;
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}
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// You cannot administer administrators
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if ($roleDao->userHasRole(\PKP\core\PKPApplication::CONTEXT_SITE, $administeredUserId, Role::ROLE_ID_SITE_ADMIN)) {
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return false;
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}
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// Otherwise, administrators can administer everyone
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if ($roleDao->userHasRole(\PKP\core\PKPApplication::CONTEXT_SITE, $administratorUserId, Role::ROLE_ID_SITE_ADMIN)) {
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return true;
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}
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// Check for administered user group assignments in other contexts
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// that the administrator user doesn't have a manager role in.
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$userGroups = Repo::userGroup()->userUserGroups($administeredUserId);
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foreach ($userGroups as $userGroup) {
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if ($userGroup->getContextId() != \PKP\core\PKPApplication::CONTEXT_SITE && !$roleDao->userHasRole($userGroup->getContextId(), $administratorUserId, Role::ROLE_ID_MANAGER)) {
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// Found an assignment: disqualified.
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return false;
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}
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}
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// Make sure the administering user has a manager role somewhere
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$foundManagerRole = false;
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$roles = $roleDao->getByUserId($administratorUserId);
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foreach ($roles as $role) {
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if ($role->getRoleId() == Role::ROLE_ID_MANAGER) {
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$foundManagerRole = true;
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}
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}
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if (!$foundManagerRole) {
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return false;
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}
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// There were no conflicting roles. Permit administration.
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Get the user's administration level
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*
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* @param int $administeredUserId User ID of user to potentially administer
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* @param int $administratorUserId User ID of user who wants to do the administrating
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* @param int $contextId The journal/context Id
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*
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* @return int The authorized administration level
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*/
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public static function getAdministrationLevel(int $administeredUserId, int $administratorUserId, int $contextId = null): int
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{
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// You can administer yourself
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if ($administeredUserId == $administratorUserId) {
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return self::ADMINISTRATION_FULL;
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}
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$filteredSiteAdminUserGroups = Repo::userGroup()
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->getCollector()
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->filterByContextIds([\PKP\core\PKPApplication::CONTEXT_SITE])
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->filterByRoleIds([Role::ROLE_ID_SITE_ADMIN]);
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// You cannot administer administrators
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if ($filteredSiteAdminUserGroups->filterByUserIds([$administeredUserId])->getCount() > 0) {
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return self::ADMINISTRATION_PROHIBITED;
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}
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// Otherwise, administrators can administer everyone
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if ($filteredSiteAdminUserGroups->filterByUserIds([$administratorUserId])->getCount() > 0) {
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return self::ADMINISTRATION_FULL;
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}
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// Make sure the administering user has a manager role somewhere
|
|
$roleManagerCount = Repo::userGroup()
|
|
->getCollector()
|
|
->filterByUserIds([$administratorUserId])
|
|
->filterByRoleIds([Role::ROLE_ID_MANAGER])
|
|
->getCount();
|
|
|
|
if ($roleManagerCount <= 0) {
|
|
return self::ADMINISTRATION_PROHIBITED;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$administeredUserAssignedGroupIds = Repo::userGroup()
|
|
->getCollector()
|
|
->filterByUserIds([$administeredUserId])
|
|
->getMany()
|
|
->map(fn ($userGroup) => $userGroup->getContextId())
|
|
->sort()
|
|
->toArray();
|
|
|
|
$administratorUserAssignedGroupIds = Repo::userGroup()
|
|
->getCollector()
|
|
->filterByUserIds([$administratorUserId])
|
|
->filterByRoleIds([Role::ROLE_ID_MANAGER])
|
|
->getMany()
|
|
->map(fn ($userGroup) => $userGroup->getContextId())
|
|
->sort()
|
|
->toArray();
|
|
|
|
// Check for administered user group assignments in other contexts
|
|
// that the administrator user doesn't have a manager role in.
|
|
if (collect($administeredUserAssignedGroupIds)->diff($administratorUserAssignedGroupIds)->count() > 0) {
|
|
// Found an assignment: disqualified.
|
|
// But also determine if a partial administrate is allowed
|
|
// if the Administrator User is a Journal Manager in the current context
|
|
if ($contextId !== null &&
|
|
Repo::userGroup()
|
|
->getCollector()
|
|
->filterByContextIds([$contextId])
|
|
->filterByUserIds([$administratorUserId])
|
|
->filterByRoleIds([Role::ROLE_ID_MANAGER])
|
|
->getCount()) {
|
|
return self::ADMINISTRATION_PARTIAL;
|
|
}
|
|
return self::ADMINISTRATION_PROHIBITED;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// There were no conflicting roles. Permit administration.
|
|
return self::ADMINISTRATION_FULL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!PKP_STRICT_MODE) {
|
|
class_alias('\PKP\security\Validation', '\Validation');
|
|
}
|